Ketals of methylenedioxypropiophenone



Patented Sepii-v 29,, 1952 previous line of attack developing synergists haying-a 2,906,663 sesamine structure. Beroza prepared and tested .8.;grup I p of. 3.',4+methylenedioxyphenylp ethers, acetals,,es ters; and QE S sulfonates- Many'of. the compounds. were, found;to be true synergists, showing no'appreciable toxicityin. the absence ofpyrethrins, and being. strongly synergistiein the presence of pyrethrins,

The compounds of the i'uventionarev asymmetrical ketals of, methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone..' haying. thev gen:

Saul Chodrotf, Brooklyn, N.Y., Albert Saldarini, Union City, NJ., and Ralph L. Tracy, Miller Place, N.Y., assignors to Norda Essential Oil and-Chemical .Company, New York, N.Y., a corporation of New York No Drawing. Application August 19, 1957 eral smmmre:

Serial No. 679,080 1 0 0a 11 Claims. (11. 16724) 4 di-omen.

C I eornornocmcmocim.

This invention relates tonovel ketals of methylene- 15 dioxypropiophenones, which are synergists for pyrethrum, and to insecticidal pyrethrum compositions containing such ketals. carbon atoms, or a tetrahydrofurfurylradical; Typical The pyrethrins and pyrethrin-like compounds, such as R alkyl radicals are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, allethrin, furethrin, and cyclethrin, are well known and isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tertiarybutyl, amyl, neopentyl, very useful insecticides. However, because of their high tert-amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl, tert-hexyl and neocost, it is necessary to use them in a minimum concenhexyli tration, enhancing their activity by use. of asynergist. A The compounds of the invention-canbe prepared from synergist has little or no insecticidal activity-.in' itself, but is'osafrole. Halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, is enhances the insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins or synadded acrossthe double bond-of the propenyl side chain thetic pyrethrin compounds, and thereby serves as. an exofi'isosafrol'e in aninert solvent-or alcohol. The reactender of these materials. In order for a synerg-ist'to'be tion product is reacted with an excess of alcohol corre useful; it'must'be nontoxic, and, of course, it must have sponding. to R, the a-chlorine being displaced by an R ahigh synergistic activity. alkoxy group, yielding an a-(methylienedioxyphenyl): fi-

Haller, La Forge and Sullivan, Journal of Organic halogen propylalkyl'ether. This compoundisdehydrm Chemistry, 7, 185 (1942), showed that'the most active halogenated withpotassium-hydroxidein-alcohol or glycol synergistic component of sesame oil was sesamin. It as a solvent to yield anaadmethflenedioxyphenyl) prohas been demonstrated that the 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl penyl; alkyl ether... Butyl carbitol is added; across. this group is. necessary for sesamins activity, and that this double bondtunder the influence of. an. acidrcatalystv to activity is influenced by groups substituted on the phenyl yield the asymmetrical alkyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketals-of ring. This has stimulated research for eompounds simimethylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone. Thefollowing-se: lar to sesamin and which would have agreater synerries'of-reactions take place:

0 where R is an alkyl radical having from one to aboutsix gistic efiect. As a result'of this research, excellent-pyrethrin synergists have been developed, such as piperonyl butoxide (Wachs, Science, 530- (1947 'piperonyl sulfoxide (Synerholm, Hartzell and Cullmann, Contribut-ions of-the Boyce Thompson Institute, 15; 35 (1947)), piperonyl cyclonene (Wachs, Science, 105, 530(1947 and n-propyl isomer (Synerholm and Hartzell, Contributions of the Boyce Thompson Institute, 14, 79 (1945)). It was also shown that another component of=.sesame, oil, sesamolin, was about'five timesas effective as sesamin (Beroza, Journal of the American OilChemists. Society, 31, 302 (1954)). Beroza in his later article Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 4, 49 (1956) points out that the intense activity of sesamolin indicatedthat the ultimate in synthetic synergists had not yet been obtained, inasmuch as sesamolin is far more efiective a synergist than the best commercial,- synergist known to date. Beroza, accordingly, undertook an investigation ofisynergists similar to sesamolin in structure, departing firom the The following preparatory procedures are illustrative:

I EXAMPLE 1' a-Methylenedioxyphenylpropenylmethyl ether To 162.2 g. of.isosa frole in 162 ml. of petroleum ether was add'edtasolution of 50 ml. of bromine in 162? ml. of petroleum ether at 0-5 C. in one-half'hour. The mixture was stirred an additional hour, the solvent was removed in-vacuo (residue was an vazuresbluecolory, 250 ml.- ofv methanol was added to the, stripped dibromoisofsafrole, and. refluxed on the steam bathfor eighthours, during which time, methyl bromide was evolved, 'The solvent was. stripped ,under vacuum (maximumLpot temperature did notexceed 65 C.). The. crudea-methoxy fi-bromo dihydrosafrole was added-toar solution of851 g. of, potassium, hydroxide in, 200 ml. of propylene glycol at C. andthermixture heatedat 13.0. C.. ,for fou r hours to complete the dehydrohalogenation.,. Thoreaution mixture was drowned in a large excess of water (300 ml.), extracted with hexane, washed neutral, dried, the

solvent removed and the residue vacuum distilled, yielding 148.7 g. of a-methylenedioxyphenylpropenylmethyl ether, B.P. 102-108/0.7 mm., R.I. 15557-15585, yield 77% of theory.

A simplified and improved procedure was developed in which halogenation was conducted in alcoholic solution at -5 C. and the dihalide reacted with the alcohol directly. v

To 163 g. of isosafrole in 300 ml. of methanol was added at 0-5 C. in fifteen minutes, 89 g. of chlorine (excess). The mixture was stirred without cooling for one hour (temperature rose to 20 C. in one hour); The mixture was heated for ten hours on the steam bath at reflux, evolving methyl chloride. The excess methanol was removed in vacuo, the residue taken up in hexane, washed with water and sodium bicarbonate and dried. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue distilled in vacuo over 1 ml. of tributylamine as a stabilizer, collecting:

208.3 g. B.P. 110-112/0.7 mm., R.I. 1.5369-1.537991% theory. 15.7 g. B.P. 120/0.7 mm., R.I. 1.544497.8% theory.

To a solution of 84 g. potassium hydroxide in 200 ml. of propylene glycol was added 217.6 g. of methoxy-fichloro-dihydrosafrole at 110 C. The mixture was heated at ISO-140 C. .for four hours, cooled, diluted with 800 ml. of water, extracted with 300 ml. benzene, washed neutral, the solvent removedin vacuo and the residue distilled.

Yield: 151.8 g. of a-methylenedioxyphenylpropenylmethyl ether. B.P. 90/0.4 mm., R.I. 15562-15564 or 82.3% of theory or 80.3% from isosafrole.

Methyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxypropiophenone To 19.4 g. of butyl Carbitol containing 3 drops of concentrated HCl was added 19.3 g. of a-methylnedioxyphenylpropenylmethyl ether at room temperature, in ten minutes, the temperature of the reaction mixture rising to 40 C. The reaction was maintained at 50 C. for four and one-half hours, cooled and diluted with excess dilute sodium hydroxide. After extraction with 100 ml. of benzene, washing neutral and removal of the solvent, the residue was distilled.

Yield: 18.5 g. of ketal, B.P. 175-180/0.8, R1. 1.5172- 1.5l81 or 52.9% of theory.

EXAMPLE 2 a-Methylenedioxyphenylpropenylethyl ether 162.2 g. of isosafrole (1 mole) was dissolved in 200 ml. of chloroform and cooled to 0.5 C. 160 g. of bromine was added at this temperature over a period of one and one-half hours. The purple solution was stripped of solvent under vacuum at 40-50 C. (the dibromide is unstable). 300 ml. of 2B ethanol was added and refluxed for two hours. One half of the ethanol was removed in vacuum, the residue cooled and poured into 1 liter of water. The organic material was extracted with 2x150 ml. of hexane, the extracts combined and washed with water and sodium bicarbonate solution. After drying over CaCl the solvent was stripped, leaving a dark brown residue, which decomposed on attempted distillation. The 'crude ethoxybromo dihydrosafrole was added to a solution of 84 g. potassium hydroxide in 200 ml. propylene glycol at 120 C. The temperature rose spontaneously to 130 C. and was maintained at 130 C. for four hours. Potassiumbromide precipitated during the reaction. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 800 ml. of water and extracted with 2x150 ml. of hexane. The organic extracts were washed neutral, the solvent stripped and the fraction boiling at 115-118/ 0.9 mm. was collected.

Yield: 120 g. or 58% theory.

Using chlorine instead of bromine, the intermediates are more stable and a-ethoxy p-chloro dihydrosafrole can be isolated in good yield.

106 g. (1.5 mole) of chlorine was dissolved in 300 ml. of chloroform and a solution of 202.7 g. (1.25 mole) of isosafrole in 125 ml. CHCl was added below 20 C. The solvent was removed, 300 ml. of 2B ethanol added, and the mixture heated on the steam bath for eight hours (ethyl chloride was evolved). The excess alcohol was removed under vacuum (maximum temperature 50 C., acid vapors noted during the end of distillation). The residue was taken up in solvent (300 ml. hexane), washed neutral and distilled, collecting 267 g. (or 88% of theory) of a-ethoxy fi-chloro dihydrosafrole, B.P. -111/ 0.4 mm., R.I. 15327-15349.

Ethyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxypropiophenone 20.6 g. of a-methylenedioxyphenylpropenylethyl ether was added in fifteen minutes at 10 C. to 19.4 g. of butyl Carbitol containing 3 drops of concentrated HCl. The mixture was stored at 5 C. overnight and poured into excess dilute sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with benzol, Washed neutral, dried and distilled, collecting 17.4 g. of product, B.P. 175-183/0.8 mm., R.I. 1.5177-l.5185 or 47.2% of theory.

EXAMPLE 3 oc-Butoxy B-chloro dihydrosafrole 71 g. of chlorine was added to 162.2 g. of isosafrole in 300 ml. of n-butanol in fifteen minutes at 0 C. The mixture was allowed to stir for one hour while the temperature rose to 25 C. It was then refluxed for ten hours, cooled, diluted with 600 ml. of water, the organic layer extracted and washed neutral. After drying the solution over sodium sulfate, the solvent was stripped and the residue vacuum distilled, yielding 253 g. of product, B.P. 135/05 mm. 93% of theory.

a-Methylenedioxyphenylpropenylbutyl ether 249 g. of u-butoxy fl-chloro dihydrosafrole was added to 84 g. potassium hydroxide in 200 g. propylene glycol at C. and heated to -140" C. for four hours, cooled, diluted with 600 ml. of water. The organic layer was extracted with 2x ml. of benzene, Washed neutral and dried. The solvent was removed and the residue distilled, yielding 159.4 g. of ether, B.P. 127/05 mm., R.I. 1.5277-1.5289 or 74.6% of theory.

Butyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxypropiophenone 46.8 g. of u-methylenedioxyphenylpropenylbutyl ether was added to 32.4 g. of butyl Carbitol containing 4 drops of concentrated HCl at 10 C. After standing overnight at room temperature, the mixture was diluted with excess dilute NaOH, extracted with hexane, washed neutral and vacuum distilled, yielding 23.6 g., B.P. -l65/0.15

mm., R.I. 1.5167.

B.P. 152-160/2.5 mm., R.I. 1.5354. oz-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl) propenyl tetrahya'rofurfuryl ether g. of a-tetrahydrofurfuryl S-chloro dihydrosafrole was added to 63 g. potassium hydroxide in 150 ml. propylene glycol at 110 C. The mixture was heated to 130 C. for four hours, cooled, diluted with 500 ml. of Water, extracted with benzene, washed neutral and distilled.

Yield: 47.7 g. of ether, B.P. 150-158/0.45 mm., R.I. 1.548530% theory.

Tetrahydrofurfuryl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketdl -01 3,4-

mefhy leneilioxypi'oliibphnbne 19.1 g, of tz-(3g4-methylenedioxyphenyl) propenyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl ether was added to 11,4 g. of butyl Carbitol containing --2 drops ofconcent'rated HCl at 35-40 C., stirred three hours at 35-40 C. remaining overnight at room temperature, and poured into "excess dilute 5% 'NaOH. The solution 'wasextracted withhexane, washed neutral, dried and vacuum distilled.

Yield: 11.1 g, B.P. 175183/0.85 mm., .R.I. 1.5204- 1.5270, 37% of theory.

Thesynergistic activity of the above ketals'for pyrethrin extract was determined by standardized tests on houseflies and cockroaches.

Synergistic activity against cockroaches was measured by the otficial 'method of Chemical Specialties Manufacturing-Association for evalu'a'ting cockroach sprays (Soap and Chemical Specialties Blue Book (1956),:15age 249). The method was modified by weighing each *spray -dose r ather than measuring volume .to the: spray, and -by holding the treated roaches in widemouth gallon jars, rather than the oflicial dish. u

The activity against houseflies was evaluated by a modified Feet-Grady procedure (Ibid, page 243), as

follows: -A circular chamber made of inch mesh "wire screen, fastened to a light 'Wooden frame, "and lined inside on the walls and floor with 90 pound kraft paper was used. The chamber was 36 inches in diameter and 35 inche's' highfgiving a volume of 20.6 cubic feet, which closely approximated 91 of the volume of the otficial Feet-Grady chamber, 216 cubic feet of space. The top of the chamber was "covered with a removable round plate glass .top. After each test, new, clean paper was inserted into the chamber. The test dose of insecticide W'a's modified to approximately 1.2 1111., or 4 volume that was used in the Pee t-Grady procedure. The exact weight of :each dose of spray was determined. 7 The "Devilbis's spray gun 'used in the o flicialtest was also used 'in the modified procedure. k f

In Table I there are giventhe data for vmethyl, ethyl, butyl, and tetrahydro fur'furyl 'ketals. These fa're the compounds of Examplesl to' 4 above, respectively. The data show that marked synergistic activity is dis layed by these ketals for pyrethrins. This is particularly evident from the data on the OTI dilference in percent kill, calculate'd per milligram of pyrethrin extract. The data show that as the "R r'adical "increases in size, activity diminishes.

TABLE I Arithmetical m'e'ans TEST DATA AGAINST HOUSEFLIES V I Test insecti- Actual Number OTI Percent OTI Example No. cides, Ratio dose, rug. test Percent Percent diff.. kill 1 difi.

pyrJT. pyr./T;S. flies KD kill percent per mg. mgJpermg./100 pyr. cent K.

= OTI 4 1 100/0 1. 21/0 310 95 38 Control $4 OTI 50/0 0.61/0 1, 766 80 .39 1-1 4 OTI 25/0 0. /0 798 60 37 1 (1) O---CH2 A 50/200 1+4 0. 616/2. 46 1, 416 95 114 +89. 6 O OTI 100/ 1. 23/0 865 90 24. 5 B 50/100 1+2 0 615/1. 23 1, 525 97 124 +96. 0 OTI 100/0 1. 25/0 960 94 28 C 50/50 1+1 0 612/. 612 1, 952 93 108 1 +68. 0 OTI 100/0 1. 26/0 2, 262 88 =10 v D 25/100. '1+4 0 316/1. 26 1, 781 89 205 +165 011 0 8 (OHaOHnO CHzCHaO (3 H; 1 OTI 100/0 1. 26/0 2,262 88 Methyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal A 50/200 1+4 0 621/2. 4 1, 265 94 '100 +70. 5 O OTI 100/0 1. 19/0 1, 523 92 29. 5 B 50/100 1+2 0 619/1. 24 1, 726 96 1118 +88. 5 OTI 100/0 1. 25/0 1, 368 92 36. 5 i C 50/50; 1+1 0.609]. 609 2, 082 95 104 +70 OTI 100/0 7 1. /0 2, 166 90 34 l D 25/100 1+4 0 305/1. 22 1, 437 91 156 C 111 0 8 (])I OHiGHzO CH1CH1O C4H9 OTI 100/0 1. 22/0 1, 446 91 '34 +122 Ethyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal A 50/200 1+4 0. 612/2. 1, 188 94 85 +38 1390 +100. 4 O OTI 100/0 1. 21 1, 414 89 47 38. 6 B /100 1+2 2594/1. 19 1, 131 97 69 +26 134. 0 +98. 4 J OTI 100/0 q p 1. 20/0 1, 361 95 43 35. 6 C 50/50 1+1 0. 626/. '626 1, 124 94 57 +13. 91. 0 +54. 5 OTI 100 1. 20 1, 361 94 44 36. 5 (g D 25/100 1+4 0. 322/1. 29 933 81 35 +1 109. 0 +81. 5 0 1E1 0 C CfiCH OH O CHBCHQO 0 H: OTI 100/0 1. 24/0 1, 013 91 34 27. 5

Butyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal (4) O CH;

A 50 200 1+4 0 637/2. 349" 8'6 57 +99 89. 0 H OTI 100/0 1. 27/0 398 72' 18 14.0 O l I w B '50/100 1+2 0 687/1. 37 462 '90: 82- 1:19. 0 +91. 5 OHEOHiO CAHB OTI 100/0 1. 37/0 456 38 +44 27. 5

Tetrahydrofur furyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal TEST DATA AGAINST COCKROAOHES Number of roaches Percent Actual kill Percent Percent Ratio dose, mg. Alive Moribund Dead (1111, kill mg.

pyr./T.S. 48 48 Total hrs. hrs.

24 48 24 48 24 48 24 48+ hrs. hrs. hrs. hrs. hrs. hrs. hrs. hrs.

(2) Ethyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal, 50/400--- 1+8 0.110/1.36 100 37 16 10 3 53 81 63 84 +13 476 OTI, 100 2. 97/0 100 37 29 10 6 53 65 63 71 239 (3) Butylbutoxy ethoxyethylketal, 50/40--" 1+8 170/.136 100 32 11 13 1 55 88 68 89 1 520 OTI, 100/0 0. 298/0 100 17 3 0 80 90 83 90 300 1 Percent KD indicates percent of flies knocked down in ten minutes 2 Kill per mg. indicates the percent kill produced theoretically by 1 mg. of pyrethrum for unit of comparison. 1 Difference between percent kill per mg. of OTI and synergized pyrethrum.

4 OTI refers to the C.S.M.A. Otfieial Test Insecticide.

Table H gives data for another group of ketals, comparing compounds with and without the butoxy ethoxyethyl group and with substituents in the 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl ring. The data should be compared with 20 -creases, activity diminishes. Compare, for instance, the efiectiveness of these compounds against Examples 1, 2, and 3 in Table I.

To test the toxicity of the ketals, doses of 500 mg./k.,

Table I. 2000 mg./k., and 4500 mg./k. of each ketal of Examples TABLE 11 Test insecticides, Actual N0. Per- Per- OTI Compound No. pyr./T.S. Ratio dose, mg. test cent cent ditt,

mg./l00 pyr./T.S. flies KD kill percent 50 200 1+4 0.015 2. 46 465 10 4 -1s (1) OTI CH;O O(CHQ)(CH:):OC4H

50/200 "1+4 0. 631 2. 52 394 84 1 -1o 2 0011, 4.28.8.10 OTI 100/0 27/0 803 81 17 011.0 O(CH|)10(CH1)I0O|H| CgHs 50 400 1+8 0.029 5.05 155 so 11 -23 s) 0--;0H. s.15.15.1s,o'rr 100/0 21/0 1,076 89 cmsococmwnmon,

CgH;

100 1+2 0. 620/1. 22 531 81 a7 -5 (4) OTI cnnocoon 50 1+2 0. 001 1.2 739 s4 35 -a (5) OTI 100 0 1.05 0 91a 81 as c,H.0 oocm Table II confirms that activity is influenced by both ring substitution and by the butoxy ethoxyethyl group. Compounds 1 and 2 show that methoxy radicals in the l to 4, inclusive, were injected intraperitoneally into two male and two female young adult white rats. No clinical symptoms or other unwarranted signs of toxicity were 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl radical destroy activity and do 70 observed during fifteen days following the injections.

not come within the invention. Compounds 3 to 5 show that decyl, benzyl, and methoxy radicals destroy activity when replacing the butoxy ethoxyethyl group. The su periority of the compounds of the invention over these No deaths occurred.

EXAMPLE 5 A series of insecticidal pyrethrin compositions in decompounds is evident. As the size of the R radical in- 7 odorizegl kerosene were prepared containing 0.1% of the 9 ethyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of Example 2, 0.05% pyrethrin extract, and 0.1% of a mixture of 51% sesamin and 38% sesamolin, obtained by extraction of sesame oil pursuant to the procedure described in Example 8 10 where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from one to about six carbon atoms, and tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals.

' 2. Methyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxyof U.S. Patent No. 2,837,534, issued June 3, 1958, to phenylpropiophenone. Ralph L. Tracy. The mixture of sesamin and sesamolin 3. Ethyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxyis not soluble in kerosene, whereas the ethyl butoxy phenylpropiophenone. ethoxyethyl ketal is. The mixture is soluble in the ethyl 4. Butyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxybutoxy ethoxyethyl ketal, and thus the two together can phenylpropiophenone. be used in solution in kerosene. 5. Tetrahydrofurfuryl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of The data show that these two synergists are not antagomethylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone. nistic, but have an additive synergistic activity: 6. An insecticidal composition comprlsmg pyrethrins TABLE III 'Tost insec- Actual Number V O'II DitT. Test sols. and Test Nos. ticirie, Ratio d se. mg. test Percent Percent difh, Percent mgJperpyr. /'l.S. pyr./T.S. flies KD kill percent K./mg. cent K. rug/100 cc.

I n 1 4 34 2. 53 761 97 84 +46 132.0 104.3 0T1 i h/8 1.3;! o 2. 4 "-ZLHsesmm 2a/o I g; 100 1 2 1.20

%0 0 i zs/n 1 s;

0100 1 2 .619 .24 Ethyl ketal 0T1 160 0 1. /0 1, 368 92 4e s7 1 Test insecticide contains 50 mg. pyrethrins/100 ml. and 100 mg. sesolin+100 mg. ethyl ketal.

The ketal synergists in accordance with the invention are useful in pyrethrin insecticide formulations of conventional composition. The compounds may be added to a previously compounded pyrethrin insecticide in a mineral oil base, or may be combined with a toxic plant or animal pyrethrin extract, or synthetic material, and the mixture suitably diluted with mineral oil. The ketals are soluble in mineral oil, e.g. petroleum, solvents, such as kerosene, which facilitates their use, since these are preferred solvents for pyrethrins. The mineral oil also may be used as the solvent or carrier for the insecticidal formulation and combined with water and an emulsifie to form an aqueous emulsion.

The synergists also may be combined with pyrethrin formulations supported on carriers, so as to be in the form of dry powders or pastes.

Synergists may be added to the pyrethrin-containing material by grinding the source material of the pyrethrin with the synergists.

Even small amounts of the ketals enhance the insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins. An optimum effect is obtained using from 2 to 4 mg. of synergist per milligram of pyrethrins. Amounts as high as 8 milligrams have been used. However, the synergistic eifect diminishes as amounts increase beyond 8 milligrams, and, therefore,

larger amounts than this ordinarily would not be used,

since the excess amount is, in effect, wasted.

We claim:

1. An asymmetrical ketal of methylcnedioxyphenylpropiophenone having the general structure:

c-omon, oomcmoomomoorm and an asymmetrical ketal of methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone having the general structure:

I Z o-omcn, C oomomoomomoonn where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from one to about six carbon atoms, and tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals.

7. An insecticidal composition comprising pyrethrins and methyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone.

8. An insecticidal composition comprising pyrethrins and ethyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone.

9. An insecticidal composition comprising pyrethrins and butyl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone. I

10. An insecticidal composition comprising pyrethrins and tetrahydrofurfuryl butoxy ethoxyethyl ketal of methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone.

11. A process for combatting insects which comprises applying to the insects an insecticidal composition comprising pyrethrins and an asymmetrical ketal of methylenedioxyphenylpropiophenone having the general structure:

I CCH1CH: oomomocrnc moan.

where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from one to about six carbon atoms, and tetradrofurfuryl radicals.

References Cited in the file of this patent Synerhold et al.: Contributions from Boyce Thompson Inst, vol. 14. pp. 79-89, December 1945.

Wachs: Science, pp. 530-531, May 16, 1947.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,906,663 September 29, 1959 Saul Chodroif et 31.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.

Column 3, line 38, for -methylnedioxyphenread ---methylenedioxyphen-; column 7, Table II, first column, the formula in compound No. (5) should read as shown below instead of as in the patent:

O-CH:

om o oocm CaHu column 10, line 64, for tetradrofurfuryl read tetrahydrofurfuryl.

Signed and sealed this 12th day of April 1960.

[SEAL] Attest KARL H. AXLIN E,

Attestz'ng Officer.

ROBERT C. WATSON, Commissioner of Patents. 

1. AN ASYMMETRICAL KETAL OF METHLENEDIOXYPHENYLPROPIOPHENONE HAVING THE GENERAL STRUCTURE:
 6. AN INSECTICIDAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING PYRETHRINS AND AN ASYMMERTRICAL KETAL OF METHYLENEDIOXYPHENYLPROPIOPHENONE HAVING THE GENERAL STRUCTURE: 